نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی دانشگاه قم. قم. ایران
2 استاد تمام گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی دانشگاه قم. قم. ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Protests and street movements have occurred widely in Iran in the last few years, which have been accompanied by various social and legal reasons and consequences for the third party; Showing the positive and negative aspects of these consequences demonstrates the necessity and importance of the present article. The purpose of the present article is to correctly evaluate the various aspects of demand and provide strategies and solutions to prevent and avert the recurrence of these social incidents and to state their consequences for third parties. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and a thorough review of sources, shows that one of the important reasons for the occurrence of street tensions is the turning away from the institution of neighborhood police and the turning towards an aggressive police system, without correctly identifying the mechanism for preventing movements. This is what leads to the choice of a strategy of conflict with the protesters. The results indicate that the negative consequences of demanding at the individual level have created a heavy atmosphere after the unrest, which calls third parties to court with any comment in this regard, which undermines the psychological security of society. Regarding damages caused to third parties, if the perpetrators are identified, compensation will be paid by them themselves, and if not identified, by the treasury. Also, given the existence of a reality called post-memory, the minds of the next generation will be influenced by previous generations regarding these events. In order to prevent the recurrence of urban unrest, planning group sports and social programs with a community approach for citizens can strengthen patience in the face of challenges and promote a culture of tolerance. In this regard, by conducting future research on how to manage the risk of protests and social unrest, we can gain a proper understanding and knowledge of the conditions under which they occur, and take control and management of future incidents.
کلیدواژهها [English]